Winter Geisha Bamboo Wall ScrollDong Zhi is the second most important festival of the Chinese calendar. Celebrated on the longest night of the year, Dong Zhi is the day when sunshine is weakest and daylight shortest. The coming of winter is celebrated by families and is traditionally the time when farmers and fishermen gather food in preparation for the coming cold season. It is also a time for family reunions. This celebration can be traced to the Chinese belief in yin and yang, which represent balance and harmony in life. It is believed that the yin qualities of darkness and cold are at their most powerful at this time, but it is also the turning point, giving way to the light and warmth of yang. For this reason, the Dong Zhi Festival is a time for optimism. Dong Zhi is celebrated in style. The longest night of the year is a time to put on brand new clothes, visit family with gifts and to laugh and drink deep into the long night. ! Winter is a season to see
out the old year and see in the new. While it is bitterly cold in
February, December is the harbinger of winter and the cold sets in. In
December, towns are bustling with activity in preparation for greeting
January, which is called "Shinshun" - early spring. Especially, New Year's
Eve is called "omisoka" when everybody enjoys eating traditional "Toshikoshi-Soba"(buck
wheat noodles), looking back upon the old year. The towns are busy in a
different way in early New Year when people pray at shrines for New Year's
happiness. Since the New Year is a special time, many people wear kimono.
Women in gorgeous kimono to attract attention in town. Although Japan is a
small country, there are some regions where people are confined under
accumulated snow, while in other regions people live comfortably in warm
weather without snow as Japan stretches north and south.
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